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Linux Iptables Pocket Reference
Firewalls, Network Address Translation (NAT), and network logging and accounting are all provided by Linux's Netfilter system, also known by the name of the command used to administer it, iptables.The iptables interface is the most sophisticated ever offered on Linux and makes Linux an extremely flexible system for any kind of network filtering you might do.Large sets of filtering rules can be grouped in ways that makes it easy to test them and turn them on and off.Do you watch for all types of ICMP traffic--some of them quite dangerous?Can you take advantage of stateful filtering to simplify the management of TCP connections?Would you like to track how much traffic of various types you get?This pocket reference will help you at those critical moments when someone asks you to open or close a port in a hurry, either to enable some important traffic or to block an attack.The book will keep the subtle syntax straight and help you remember all the values you have to enter in order to be as secure as possible.The listings of all iptables options are divided into those suitable for firewalling, accounting, and NAT.
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Linux Kernel Development
Linux Kernel Development details the design and implementation of the Linux kernel, presenting the content in a manner that is beneficial to those writing and developing kernel code, as well as to programmers seeking to better understand the operating system and become more efficient and productive in their coding. The book details the major subsystems and features of the Linux kernel, including its design, implementation, and interfaces.It covers the Linux kernel with both a practical and theoretical eye, which should appeal to readers with a variety of interests and needs. The author, a core kernel developer, shares valuable knowledge and experience on the 2.6 Linux kernel.Specific topics covered include process management, scheduling, time management and timers, the system call interface, memory addressing, memory management, the page cache, the VFS, kernel synchronization, portability concerns, and debugging techniques.This book covers the most interesting features of the Linux 2.6 kernel, including the CFS scheduler, preemptive kernel, block I/O layer, and I/O schedulers. The third edition of Linux Kernel Development includes new and updated material throughout the book: An all-new chapter on kernel data structuresDetails on interrupt handlers and bottom halvesExtended coverage of virtual memory and memory allocationTips on debugging the Linux kernelIn-depth coverage of kernel synchronization and lockingUseful insight into submitting kernel patches and working with the Linux kernel community
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What is an alternative to iptables?
An alternative to iptables is nftables, which is a newer and more powerful packet filtering framework for Linux. Nftables provides a more user-friendly syntax and better performance compared to iptables. It also offers additional features such as stateful firewalling, easier rule management, and better integration with the Linux kernel. Overall, nftables is a modern replacement for iptables and is recommended for those looking for a more advanced and efficient packet filtering solution.
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Hello, I have a question regarding iptables.
Sure, I'd be happy to help. What specific question do you have about iptables?
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Why is the port not being allowed in iptables?
The port may not be allowed in iptables because the corresponding rule to allow traffic on that port may not have been added. This could be due to an oversight or mistake in configuring the iptables rules. Additionally, the port may be blocked by a default deny rule in iptables, which prevents any traffic from passing through unless specifically allowed. It's also possible that the service or application listening on that port is not running or is misconfigured, which would prevent iptables from allowing traffic to that port.
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How do I block everything except Tor with iptables?
To block everything except Tor with iptables, you can create a rule to allow traffic only through the Tor network. First, allow traffic to the Tor network by adding a rule to allow outbound traffic on the Tor port (usually 9050 or 9150) using the command: ```bash sudo iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 9050 -j ACCEPT ``` Then, block all other outbound traffic by adding a rule to drop all other outgoing connections: ```bash sudo iptables -A OUTPUT -j DROP ``` This will ensure that all outbound traffic is blocked except for the traffic going through the Tor network.
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How can I use iptables on the Asus RT-AC66U?
To use iptables on the Asus RT-AC66U, you can access the router's web interface by entering its IP address in a web browser. Once logged in, navigate to the "Administration" tab and then select "System" and "Enable JFFS custom scripts and configs." This will allow you to create custom iptables rules in the router's firewall script. You can then add your desired iptables rules to the firewall script to control network traffic according to your preferences. Remember to save your changes and reboot the router for the new rules to take effect.
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How can I block the SSH port from outside using iptables?
To block the SSH port (port 22) from outside using iptables, you can use the following command: ``` sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP ``` This command adds a rule to the INPUT chain of iptables to drop any incoming TCP traffic on port 22, effectively blocking SSH access from outside. Make sure to save the iptables rules so they persist after a reboot by using the `iptables-save` command. Keep in mind that blocking the SSH port may lock you out of your server if you are not careful, so it's important to have an alternative way to access the server in case of any issues.
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Which distro do you use, Linux users?
As an AI, I do not have personal preferences or the ability to use operating systems. However, Linux users often choose their distribution based on their specific needs and preferences. Some popular distributions include Ubuntu for its user-friendly interface, Fedora for its focus on the latest technologies, and Debian for its stability and reliability. Ultimately, the choice of distribution depends on the user's requirements and level of expertise.
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How can one downgrade the Linux kernel?
To downgrade the Linux kernel, you can follow these steps: 1. First, identify the version of the kernel you want to downgrade to and make sure it is available in your distribution's package repository. 2. Next, use the package manager of your Linux distribution to remove the current kernel version. For example, in Ubuntu, you can use the command `sudo apt-get remove linux-image-<version>`. 3. Then, install the desired kernel version using the package manager. For example, in Ubuntu, you can use the command `sudo apt-get install linux-image-<desired_version>`. 4. Finally, reboot your system to load the downgraded kernel. Keep in mind that downgrading the kernel may have implications for system stability and compatibility with hardware and software, so it's important to carefully consider the reasons for downgrading and to backup important data before proceeding.
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